Economic and Legal Measures to Stimulate Rational Nature Managementand Environmental Protection

Abstract

Economic and legal measures to stimulate rational environmental management and environmental protection on the basis of the current legislation of Russia are considered, their concept is given. The problems of calculating and collecting fees for negative environmental impacts are disclosed. The question of the necessity of dividing objects that have a negative impact on the environment into categories continues to remain debatable. The bill is analyzed on the introduction of the chapter “Environmental tax” in the Tax Code of the Russian Federation. Considerable attention is paid to state support of economic and other activities carried out in order to protect the environment, as well as economic measures to stimulate the rational use of natural resources and environmental protection of the subjects of the Russian Federation. The Author comes to the conclusion environmental protection and rational nature management can be ensured only by taking a set of organizational, legal and economic measures aimed at reducing the level of negative impact of human activity.